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China regulator urges managers to prioritise equity launches

CSRC pushed managers to prioritise equity funds over bonds to shore up China's markets. Expert views on fund flows, market impact and risks.

AM
Alvaro de la Maza

Partner at Aninver

Key Takeaways

  • Sector: Financial Services & Fintech.
  • Geography: China.

Analysis

China’s securities regulator has quietly pushed asset managers — both local and international — to accelerate the rollout of equity products as part of a broader effort to shore up confidence in the nation’s stock market. The guidance, delivered verbally to several large managers, privileges equity fund launches over other vehicles such as bond offerings.

The call comes against the backdrop of a sizeable asset management industry: China’s mutual fund sector is around $3.8tn in assets. Yet investor demand for equity exposure has slumped. Fund counts and receipts underscore the weakness: only 334 new equity funds were registered last year — a fall of about 22% — and total fundraising for those products dropped to roughly $19bn, down nearly 40% year-on-year.

Sources told reporters that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) signalled expectations directly to large, state-backed managers and to foreign firms operating in the market. One state-backed manager was reportedly asked to launch a minimum of four new equity funds before bringing any new bond products to market; foreign managers said they received similar nudges but without a strict quota.

Regulatory support for equities has not been limited to product nudges. Over recent months Beijing has moved on several fronts to stabilise sentiment: easing trading costs, slowing the cadence of new listings and signalling more favourable margin-lending policies. At the same time, the regulator has sped up approvals for private, equity-focused funds in the past two months — even as institutional demand continues to favour bond strategies.

The authorities are acting after a poor showing by domestic stocks. The benchmark CSI300 index fell about 11% last year, while global indices posted sizeable gains. Weak corporate earnings, a soft macro backdrop and a protracted property sector downturn have all sapped investor appetite, limiting organic inflows into equity products despite the regulator’s interventions.

For asset managers the CSRC’s steer presents both opportunity and challenge. On the upside, mandated equity launches could create a pipeline of new retail and institutional products and temporarily lift market liquidity. For active managers, the policy window may justify reallocating distribution resources to equity strategies. On the downside, forcing product supply ahead of genuine demand risks disappointing returns and disappointing end-investors — potentially compounding confidence problems rather than fixing them.

International fund houses now face a delicate balancing act: comply with explicit or implicit regulator expectations without over-committing capital to an asset class where retail interest has yet to recover. The coming quarters will test whether a supply-side push combined with policy nudges can translate into sustainable buying, or whether deeper structural issues in the economy and corporate sector will continue to limit equity flows.