
OpenAI
About OpenAI
OpenAI is a AI Model Development startup based in San Francisco, California, United States that has raised $180B in venture capital across 5 funding rounds since 2015. The company reached Late Stage stage in July 2019 with a $1B round led by Microsoft. OpenAI's investor base includes 16 institutional funds, with Microsoft leading the most recent equity round.
OpenAI is an American AI research organization founded in December 2015 in San Francisco, California by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Wojciech Zaremba, John Schulman, Elon Musk, and others. Originally structured as a nonprofit, the company transitioned to a capped-profit model in 2019 and became a public benefit corporation in 2025. OpenAI's core research focuses on developing safe and beneficial artificial general intelligence, producing a succession of frontier language models — from GPT-2 and GPT-3 to GPT-4 and GPT-5 — that set benchmarks for reasoning, coding, and multimodal understanding. Its consumer product ChatGPT became the fastest-growing application in history, reaching 100 million users within two months of launch in November 2022. OpenAI's model API powers thousands of enterprise applications worldwide, while DALL-E and Sora lead in image and video generation respectively. In 2024 the company reported annualized revenue exceeding $3.4 billion, growing to over $13 billion by 2025. OpenAI has raised over $180 billion across 13 funding rounds, reaching a valuation of $852 billion as of April 2026 — making it the world's most valuable private company. In May 2026 it launched the OpenAI Deployment Company, a $4 billion PE-backed joint venture with TPG, SoftBank, Bain Capital, and Brookfield to accelerate enterprise AI adoption. As of 2026, the company employs approximately 4,500 people.
OpenAI Funding Rounds Timeline
5 rounds · $180B raised · since 2015
| Round | Date | Amount | Valuation | Lead investor | Co-investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series D | July 2019 | $1B | — | Microsoft | — |
| Series D | April 2023 | $300M | $29B | Thrive Capital | Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global Management, Khosla Ventures |
| Series E | October 2024 | $6.6B | $157B | Thrive Capital | Altimeter Capital Management, MGX, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Coatue |
| Series F | March 2025 | $40B | $300B | SoftBank Group | Altimeter Capital Management, Coatue, Tiger Global Management, Khosla Ventures, Fidelity Management & Research Company |
| Series G | April 2026 | $122B | $852B | Amazon | SoftBank Group, Nvidia, Andreessen Horowitz, MGX, TPG, Altimeter Capital Management, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Coatue, Bain Capital, Thrive Capital |
Investors in OpenAI
16 institutional investors across 5 rounds
Lead investors
Co-investors
Recent news about OpenAI
- startup_fundraisingOpenAI launches professional services business with $4B investment
- startup_fundraisingTPG, Brookfield, Advent, and Bain Capital back OpenAI's $4bn-plus deployment joint venture
Questions about OpenAI
How much has OpenAI raised?
OpenAI has raised $180B across 5 funding rounds since 2015.
Who are the investors of OpenAI?
OpenAI's investors include Microsoft, Thrive Capital, SoftBank Group, Amazon, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global Management, Khosla Ventures, Altimeter Capital Management, MGX, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Coatue, SoftBank Group, Nvidia, TPG, Bain Capital.
When was OpenAI's last funding round?
OpenAI's most recent round was a $1B Series D in July 2019, led by Microsoft.
What is OpenAI's valuation?
OpenAI reached a $852B valuation (unicorn status) with its Series D round in July 2019.
Where is OpenAI headquartered?
OpenAI is headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States, and was founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, Wojciech Zaremba, John Schulman, Elon Musk.